Knowledge-Based Hazardous Waste Determinations for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Modules: A Foundational Study

Summary

The solar photovoltaic (PV) industry faces a challenge in efficiently managing end-of-life modules due to complex hazardous waste determination processes. This foundational study proposes leveraging "generator knowledge"—an existing regulatory pathway—to streamline these determinations, facilitating better recycling and disposal practices. This work is a key component of the NSF-funded, 4-year, $5.75M SOLAR project, which is proactively developing solutions for PV circularity, aiming to prevent large-scale waste accumulation in the coming decades.

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