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United States2023-03en

Climate Change and the Environmental Imperative

Summary

This U.S. Department of Energy report from March 2023 highlights the severe risks of climate change, noting a 1.14°C rise in Earth's average surface temperature since the late 19th century and projecting over 143 million climate migrants by 2050 in specific regions. It emphasizes the need for rapid decarbonization by upgrading energy infrastructure to carbon-free technologies, proposing nuclear energy as a key solution. Nuclear power currently accounts for 54.8% of carbon-free electricity in the United States, alongside wind (20.3%), hydroelectric (18.9%), solar (4.9%), and geothermal (1.1%), and offers potential for decarbonizing heavy industry and transport.

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