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United States2024-07-23en

Introduction to the 3-Part Agrivoltaics Knowledge Series

Summary

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) presented an introduction to agrivoltaics, a system integrating solar energy with agricultural practices to optimize land use. Research shows mutual benefits, such as increased crop yields (3x for chiltepin peppers, 2x for tomatoes) and significant water savings (50% for peppers, 30% for tomatoes) in arid climates. NREL's agrivoltaics team, with 16 members, has been active since 2015, building on global efforts like Japan's ~2,000 small-holder sites patented in 2005. Case studies highlight successful projects, including a Massachusetts farm with a 445 kW DC array providing a 17.5% utility bill reduction, and Jack's Solar Garden in Colorado, the largest US commercial site at 5 acres (2 hectares) with a 1.2 MW array and 3,276 panels, powering ~300 homes.

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