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South Korea2022ko

미국・일본의 과학기술혁신 행정체계와 시사점

Summary

South Korea is currently restructuring its government's science and technology (S&T) governance and needs to review its policies to effectively respond to rapid S&T advancements and global shifts like US-China tech competition. This paper recommends strengthening national-level S&T policy review, establishing a full-cycle system linking S&T policy, budget, and evaluation, and introducing a separate budget for innovative and strategic R&D, drawing lessons from US and Japanese models. These are recommendations for future government action, with some existing plans (like the 5th S&T Basic Plan for 2023-2027) in place that require improved implementation mechanisms.

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