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United States2025-11en

Zero-Emissions Transit Bus Needs Assessment

Summary

This U.S. national needs assessment identifies the challenges faced by transit agencies in transitioning to zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) fleets, including planning for charging infrastructure, securing long-term funding, and managing technological constraints. The Idaho National Laboratory conducted qualitative interviews with transit providers to understand existing electrification processes and barriers to implementation. The assessment, published in November 2025, aims to provide targeted technical assistance from the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation to facilitate a cleaner multimodal transportation system.

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