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Malaysia2023-11en

PATHWAYS TO CARBON NEUTRALITY IN 2050 FOR MALAYSIA AND KUALA LUMPUR

Summary

Malaysia and its capital, Kuala Lumpur, aim to achieve carbon neutrality as early as 2050, with Malaysia targeting a 45% reduction in carbon intensity against GDP by 2030 relative to 2005 levels. The country, which emitted approximately 310 MtCO2e in 2020 and relied on fossil fuels for 91% of its primary energy consumption in 2021, needs significant strategic changes. Pathways to carbon neutrality involve a 95% reduction in power sector emissions, widespread electrification ensuring 97% of building energy, 80% of transportation, and 42% of industrial energy come from electricity, and a total energy consumption decrease of over one-third from business-as-usual levels. Crucially, 55 MTCO2 must be captured by CCS technologies, and hydrogen is projected to make up 19% of industrial and 8% of transportation energy consumption. Kuala Lumpur, contributing 7% of national emissions, is expected to play a vital role, potentially reducing its own emissions by nearly 90% through local initiatives and collaboration with the national government.

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