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United States2023-07en

Nuclear Power’s Future Role in a Decarbonized U.S. Electricity System

Summary

The U.S. electricity system faces the challenge of integrating existing and next-generation nuclear power into a decarbonized future, particularly given the uncertainty surrounding economic viability and the retirement of current plants. This report uses scenario analysis across four electricity planning models to assess nuclear power's competitiveness under various policy and technology futures. The study finds that new nuclear deployment requires stringent emissions targets or significant cost reductions, with policy support like the IRA's tax credits being crucial for both existing and new capacity.

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